In bankruptcy cases, types of creditors that are preferred are defined by law and commonly include preferred bond holders and sometimes tax authorities. A preferred creditor can also be an economic development institution, such as the World Bank, that has priority in being repaid a loan it has made to a country in the event the country experiences a financial crisis.
United Glossary of Bankruptcy Terms2012.
кредитор з переважним правом вимоги (перед іншими кредиторами); привілейований кредитор
кредитор, який має переважальну вимогу