Значение слова "AMORTIZATION" найдено в 37 источниках

AMORTIZATION

найдено в "Англо-русском большом универсальном переводческом словаре"
[əˏmɔːtɪ`zeɪʃ(ə)n]
погашение; амортизация
амортизационный фонд
отчуждение недвижимости


найдено в "Англо-русском экономическом словаре"
сущ.
тж. amortisation
1) учет амортизация
а) (бухгалтерский процесс распределения стоимости долгосрочного актива во времени, при котором стоимость актива на систематической основе списывается в расходы тех отчетных периодов, в которых ожидается получение выгод от использования этого актива)

method of amortization of capital assets — метод амортизации капитальных активов

The method and rates of amortization [of capital assets\] will be disclosed in the financial statements.

See:
accelerated amortization
б) (величина списания стоимости актива в течение определенного периода)

to calculate the amortization of an intangible asset — рассчитать сумму амортизации для нематериального актива

Amortization of the Company's real estate and intangible assets in 2008 increased to $50 million — амортизация [недвижимости компании и ее нематериальных активов\]

Syn:
depreciation 3)
2) фин. амортизация
а) (процедура корректировки учетной стоимости облигации, купленной по цене выше или ниже номинала, в течение срока владения ею)

amortization of debt discount — амортизация дисконта по долгу

б) (величина такой корректировки)
See:
accretion of discount, amortization of premium, amortization of discount
3) учет амортизация (истощение стоимости истощаемых природных ресурсов, напр., нефтяных скважин и месторождений полезных ископаемых)
See:
depreciable asset
4) фин. амортизация [погашение, списание\] долга
а) (выплата долга путем периодических платежей процентов и частей основной суммы долга)

Loan amortization shows you how interest and principal are paid off.— Процесс погашения долга показывает, как выплачиваются проценты и основная сумма долга.

б) (величина выплаты в каком-л. периоде)
Syn:
amortization of debt
See:
amortization of mortgage, loan amortization, constant-principal payment amortization, effective-interest amortization, level payment amortization, negative amortization, extinguishment of debt, planned amortization class bond, targeted amortization class bond
5) юр. (отчуждение земельной собственности по праву "мертвой руки")

* * *
амортизация:1) бухгалтерская техника ежегодного списания стоимости актива в течение всего срока владения им путем регулярного отнесения части этой стоимости на доходы; в случае фиксированных активов обычно используется термин "depreciation" (см.), а истощимых природных ресурсов - "depletion"; списываться могут и нематериальные активы типа патентов и прав;2) выплата, погашение кредита путем регулярных платежей кредитору или в фонд погашения по определенному графику;см. sinking fund;3) амортизация (корректировка) учетной стоимости облигаций, купленных по цене выше номинала в течение срока владения ими (т. е. уменьшение этой стоимости по мере приближения к сроку погашения по номиналу);см. accretion of discount.
* * *
погашение долга
* * *
Амортизация
.Погашение займа в рассрочку.This is similar to straight-line depreciation, allowing a business or individual to write off an expenditure over a number of years. Amortization generally applies to intangible assets. For example, you purchase a business consisting of a machine with a fair market value of $10,000 and goodwill of $15,000. You can't expense (write off) the cost in the year acquired, but you can depreciate the machine using any of several methods, including one that provides greater deductions in the early years. The goodwill can only be amortized over 15 years using a straight-line method, or $1,000 per year.Инвестиционная деятельность.
* * *
Бухгалтерия и аудит
амортизация
процесс ежегодного списания части стоимости объекта основного капитала
-----
Финансы/Кредит/Валюта
амортизация
1. ежегодное списание стоимости актива
2. постепенное погашение стоимости кредита
-----
Лизинговые отношения
амортизация
ср. depreciation


найдено в "Financial and business terms"
amortization: translation

(1) The process of making regular, periodic decreases in the book or carrying value of an asset. For example, when a bond is purchased at a price above 100, the difference between the purchase price and the par value, the premium, is amortized. Premiums are usually amortized in roughly equal amounts that completely eliminate the premium by the time that the bond has matured or by the call date, if applicable.
(2) Liquidation of a loan or security by means of periodic reductions. The principal amount of loans is amortized by the periodic, usually monthly, payment of a fraction of the principal calculated to repay the entire amount of principal due by the date of the last scheduled periodic payment. Amortization methods differ based upon the type of loan. Mortgage loans and securities usually have level payments of principal and interest. For such amortizations, the interest consumes most of the early payments and, therefore, principal amortization increases as the loan ages. Many business loans use a level amortization with roughly equal principal reductions from each periodic payment. American Banker Glossary
————
The repayment of a loan by installments. Bloomberg Financial Dictionary

* * *

amortization a‧mor‧ti‧za‧tion [əˌmɔːtaɪˈzeɪʆn ǁ ˌæmərtə-] also amortisation noun
1. [countable, uncountable] ACCOUNTING when an asset is amortized:

• The law provides for five-year amortization of the first $5 million of acquisition expenses.

• The drop in operating profit reflected a rise in amortizations, following an increase in industrial investments.

• Operating profits rose due to smaller amortization charges.

— compare depreciation, write-off
2. [uncountable] FINANCE when repayments are made on a loan:

• The lenders will extend the term of the loan and reduce the amortization of that debt.

• He asked for a change in the amortization schedule, with interest payments spread over a longer period.

— see also earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization

* * *

   The reduction of principal or debt at regular intervals.This can be achieved via a purchase or sinking fund. The term is also used to describe the depreciation of fixed assets; the opposite of accretion. ► See also Depreciation.

* * *

amortize UK US (UK also amortise) /əˈmɔːtaɪz/ verb [T]
ACCOUNTING, TAX to spread the value or cost of an asset in accounts over a number of years: amortize sth over sth »

Companies use depreciation to amortize fixed assets over their usable life.

»

The value of the machinery is amortized over its estimated useful life.

Compare DEPRECIATE(Cf. ↑depreciate)
to reduce a debt by paying small regular amounts: »

When asked what tolls would be required to amortize the payments under the contracts, he said the figures were astronomical.

amortization (UK also amortisation) /əˌmɔːtɪˈzeɪʃən/ US  /æmˌɔːrṱə-/ noun [U]
»

Costs before depreciation and amortisation jumped 45% in a single year.



T: 56