Значение слова "BRAHMAN" найдено в 18 источниках

BRAHMAN

найдено в "Англо-русском большом универсальном переводческом словаре"

[`brɑːmɪn]

брахман, брамин

brahman: translation

(brahma)

Brahman is one of the most important terms in the Vedic tradition, with a rich variety of meanings. It derives from the root brih, which means to “swell” or “grow,” and evidently first referred to the swell-ing or growing power of the sacrifice and its MAN-TRAS that expand out and create efficacy.The most common early meaning of brahman was simply “prayer.” It is from this term that the word BRAHMIN, “one who prays,” or “priest,” is derived. Certain Vedic text collections are called BRAHMANAS; they are said to contain the secret of prayer.

Eventually, the term brahman was developed in the Upanishads to mean “the All” or “Ultimate Reality.” An understanding developed that the individual self, or AT M A N, was identical to the brahman. These understandings developed in later VEDANTA into both theistic views, in which the brahman was tantamount to a god or goddess, and nontheistic views, in which the brahman was seen as an uncharacterized reality that constituted or underlay everything.

Often brahman is spelled as brahma, in part depending on grammatical context. Both forms are commonly used in transliterating Sanskrit. In the latter spelling the word must be carefully dis-tinguished from BRAHMA, the creator god, whose name is pronounced with a long final a.

Further reading: Jan Gonda, Notes on Brahman (Utre-cht: J. L. Beyers, 1950); Stephen H. Phillips, Aurobindo’s Philosophy of Brahman (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1986.) G. Sundara Ramaiah, Brahman: A Comparative Study of the Philosophies of Sankara and Ramanuja (Waltair: Andhra University 1974).

найдено в "Universal-Lexicon"

Brahman: übersetzung

Brah|man, das; -[s] [sanskr. brahman = Gebet, geheimnisvolle Macht]:

Weltseele, magische Kraft der indischen Religion.

* * *

Brahman

[Sanskrit] das, -s, zentraler Begriff in der indischen Religionsentwicklung, bedeutet ursprünglich Zauberspruch, sodann die dem religiösen Lied und Spruch innewohnende Kraft, die die Götter bei ihren Taten stärkt und die nach ihm benannten Brahmanen zu ihren magisch-kulturellen Handlungen befähigt.Schließlich wird es in den Upanishaden zur Allseele, das absolute, allem Seienden zugrunde liegende Prinzip. Die Erkenntnis, dass die individuelle »Seele« (der Atman) identisch ist mit dem Brahman, führt nach der Anschauung der Upanishaden zur Erlösung aus dem Kreislauf der Geburten. In der philosophischen Tradition wird das Brahman auch umschrieben mit der Einheit der drei Begriffe Sat (»Sein«), Cit (»reines Bewusstsein«) und Ananda (»Wonne«) als Saccidananda.

* * *

Brah|man, das; -s [sanskr. brahman = Gebet, geheimnisvolle Macht]: Weltseele, magische Kraft der indischen Religion.

найдено в "Moby Thesaurus"

Brahman: translation

Synonyms and related words:

Buddhist, Christian, Ramwat, anthroposophist, archduke, aristocrat, armiger, bairagi, baron, baronet, bashara, bhikhari, bhikshu, blue blood, count, daimio, duke, earl, esquire, gentleman, grand duke, grandee, guru, hidalgo, lace-curtain, laird, landgrave, lord, lordling, magnate, magnifico, margrave, marquis, noble, nobleman, optimate, palsgrave, patrician, peer, pujari, pundit, purohit, sannyasi, seigneur, seignior, silk-stocking, squire, swell, thoroughbred, upper-cruster, vairagi, viscount, waldgrave, yogi, yogin

найдено в "Англо-русском экономическом словаре"

сущ.

брахман

а) фил. (категория индийской идеалистической философии, главным образом, веданты, обозначающая безличный абсолют, лежащий в основе всех вещей)

б) ист. (член высшей индийской касты Брахманов)

See:

caste

найдено в "Crosswordopener"

• Caste member

• High-class Hindu

• Hindu caste

• Hindu priest

• Priestly caste

• A member of the highest of the four Hindu castes

• Especially a large American heat and tick resistant grayish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding

• The highest of the four main Hindu castes the priestly caste

• A member of a social and cultural elite especially a descendant of an Old New England family

• Any of several breeds of Indian cattle

найдено в "Philosophy dictionary"

brahman: translation

In the Upanishads the ground of all being; that in virtue of which everything else exists; the ultimate reality, which makes possible time, space, and the natural order. As in Parmenides, this is an unchangeable, eternal unity, lying beyond all limitation and hence all description. See also atman .

найдено в "Новом большом англо-русском словаре под общим руководством акад. Ю.Д. Апресяна"

{ʹbrɑ:mən} n инд.

брахман, брамин

найдено в "Collocations dictionary"

Brahman: translation

noun

Brahman is used before these nouns: ↑priest

найдено в "Новом большом англо-русском словаре"

[ʹbrɑ:mən] n инд.

брахман, брамин

найдено в "Венгерско-русском словаре"

[\brahmant, \brahmanja, \brahmanok] vall. {hindu pap) браман, брамин, брахман

найдено в "Англо-русском словаре общей лексики"

сущ., мн. Brahmans; из санскр.; - brahman, - Brahmin, - brahmin брахман, брамин (представитель одного из высших сословий (жреческого) в Древней Индии)

найдено в "Венгерско-русском словаре"

vall. браминский, брахманский

найдено в "Новом большом англо-русском словаре"

Brahman
[ʹbrɑ:mən] n инд.
брахман, брамин

найдено в "Норвежско-русском словаре"

брахман, браман, брамин

найдено в "Англо-русском словаре Мюллера"

brahman noun; see brahmin

найдено в "Румынско-русском словаре"

nis.m. брахман т., брамин т.

найдено в "Англо-русском словаре Лингвистика-98"

(n) брамин; брахман

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