Значение слова "DOMESDAY BOOK" найдено в 14 источниках

DOMESDAY BOOK

найдено в "Англо-русском большом универсальном переводческом словаре"
[`duːmzdeɪbʊk]
Книга Судного Дня


найдено в "Catholic encyclopedia"
Domesday Book: translation

Domesday Book
The name given to the record of the great survey of England made by order of William the Conqueror in 1085-86

Catholic Encyclopedia..2006.

Domesday Book
    Domesday Book
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Domesday Book
    The name given to the record of the great survey of England made by order of William the Conqueror in 1085-86. The name first occurs in the famous "Dialogus de Scaccario", a treatise compiled about 1176 by Richard Fitznigel, which states that the English called the book of the survey "Domesdei", or "Day of Judgement", because the inquiry was one which none could escape, and because the verdict of this register as to the holding of the land was final and without appeal. Certain it is that native English resented William's inquisition. "It is shame to tell", wrote the chronicler, "what he thought it no shame for him to do. Ox, nor cow, nor swine was left that was not set down upon his writ." The returns give full information about the land of England, its ownership both in 1085 and in the time of King Edward, its extent, nature, value, cultivators, and villeins.The survey embraced all England except the northernmost counties. The results are set down in concise and orderly fashion in two books called the "Exchequer Domesday". Another volume, containing a more detailed account of Wilts, Dorset, Somerset, Devon, and Cornwall, is called the "Exon Domesday", as it is in the keeping of the cathedral chapter of Exeter.
    The chief interest of the Domesday Book for us here lies in the light which it throws upon church matters. As Professor Maitland has pointed out, a comparison of Domesday with our earliest charters shows not only that the Church held lands of considerable, sometimes of vast, extent, but that she had obtained these lands by free grant from kings or underkings during the Saxon period. We find, for example, that four ministers, Worcester, Evesham, Pershore, and Westminster, were lords of seven-twelfths of the soil of Worcestershire, and that the Church of Worcester alone was lord of one-quarter of that shire besides other holdings elsewhere. It is probable, however, that this did not imply absolute ownership, but only superiority and a right to certain services (Maitland, "Domesday Book and Beyond", pp. 236-42). This must be borne in mind when we see it stated, and so far correctly, on the authority of Domesday, that the possessions of the Church represented twenty-five per cent of the assessment of the country in 1066 and twenty-six and one-half per cent of its cultivated area in 1086. These lands were in any case very unequally distributed, the proportion of church land being much greater in the South of England. The record does not enable us to tell clearly how far the parochial system had developed, and though in Norfolk and Suffolk all the churches seem to have been entered, amounting to 243 in the former, and 364 in the latter, county, the same care to note the churches was obviously not exercised in the West of England. Much church property seems to have been of the nature of a tenancy held from the king upon conditions of some service to be rendered, often of a spiritual kind. Thus we read; "Alwin the priest holds the sixth part of a hide", at Turvey, Beds, "and held it tempore regis Edwardi, and could do what he liked with it; King William afterwards gave it to him in alms, on condition that he should celebrate two ferial masses [ferias missas] for the souls of the King and Queen twice a week." Valuable as is the information which the Domesday Book supplies, many questions suggested by it remain obscure and are still keenly debated. A facsimile of the whole record was brought out some years ago by photozincography, and at the end of the eighteenth century an edition was printed in type specially cast to represent the contractions of the original manuscript.
    The most convenient introduction to the subject is BALLARD, The Domesday Inquest (London, 1906). The more advanced student may be referred to MAITLAND, Domesday Book and Beyond (new ed., London, 1907); to ROUND, Feudal England (London, 1895); and to EYTON, Domesday Studies. But there are many minor essays dealing with questions of local interest.
    HERBERT THURSTON
    Transcribed by Dennis McCarthy

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company..1910.



найдено в "Universal-Lexicon"
Domesday Book: übersetzung

Domesday Book
 
['duːmzdeɪ 'bʊk; englisch »Buch des Gerichtstages«], lateinisch Liber iudiciarius Ạngliae, das englische »Reichsgrundbuch«. Um sich einen Überblick über die Einkünfte der Krone aus den Krongütern sowie über Umfang und Wert des Lehnsbesitzes zu verschaffen, ließ Wilhelm der Eroberer 1086 in den einzelnen Shires (Grafschaften) Englands (ausgenommen den äußersten Norden), geordnet nach Manors (Grundherrschaften), detaillierte Untersuchungen über die Besitz- und Wertverhältnisse des Grundbesitzes für die Jahre 1066 (normannische Eroberung) und 1086 durchführen.Die Ergebnisse wurden zunächst in regionalen Verzeichnissen festgehalten und dann, in zum Teil abweichender Form, in die Schlussredaktion des »Big« oder »Great Domesday Book« übernommen, das heute im Public Record Office, London, aufbewahrt wird. Das Domesday Book gilt als eine der bedeutendsten Quellen für die mittelalterliche Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte Englands.
 
Ausgabe: Domesday Book, herausgegeben von J. Morris, auf 40 Bände berechnet. (1975 ff., lateinisch und englisch).
 
Literatur:
 
V. H. Galbraith: The making of D. B. (Oxford 1961);
 R. W. Finn: D. B. (London 1973);
 H. Haan u. a.: Einf. in die engl. Gesch. (1982);
 D. Bates: A bibliography of D. B. (Woodbridge 1986);
 R. Fuchs: Das D. B. u. sein Umfeld. Zur ethn. u. sozialen Aussagekraft einer Landesbeschreibung im England des 11. Jh. (1987).
 


найдено в "Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases"
Domesday Book: translation

Compiled from the records of royal commissioners who in the summer of 1086 toured England to discover for King William I just what he had conquered and how much it was worth. The decision was made at Gloucester during the Christmas court of 1085. To its makers DB was known as Descriptio, a description. Sometimes it was referred to as Liber de Wintonia. It listed land and possessions: who owned what and what tax or dues were paid in 1066 (the end of Edward the Confessor's reign) and at the time of examination. All information was given on oath. However, it was by no means inclusive of every place in England. The findings were set out *county by county, though the north-east (later Northumberland and Durham) and much of the north-west (later Cumberland and Westmorland) were not surveyed; only parts of the border country of Wales were examined. Furthermore, several large towns were not included, e.g. London, Winchester and Bristol. The descriptions of Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex appear in a separate volume, Little Domesday. When finished DB had 382 folios, making 764 sides of writing; it had required the skins of 200 or more sheep. Little Domesday had 450 folios. DB was sometimes referred to as liber hidarum = the book of hides (the *hide being the basic unit of land used in its compilation). The name Domesday Book is to be found in the *Dialogus de scaccario: 'This book is called by the natives Domesday; that is, by metaphor, the day of judgement . . . when the book is appealed to its sentence cannot be scorned or avoided with impunity.' -
Cf. Domboc; TRE


найдено в "Англо-русском экономическом словаре"
юр., ист., брит. "Книга страшного суда" (кадастровая книга Вильгельма Завоевателя, составленная в 1086 г. в налоговых целях)
See:
taxation, Record Office


найдено в "Новом большом англо-русском словаре под общим руководством акад. Ю.Д. Апресяна"


{ʹdu:mzdeı͵bʋk} ист.

кадастровая книга, земельная опись Англии, произведённая Вильгельмом Завоевателем (в 1086 г.)



найдено в "Новом большом англо-русском словаре"
[ʹdu:mzdeı͵bʋk] ист.
кадастровая книга, земельная опись Англии, произведённая Вильгельмом Завоевателем (в 1086 г.)


найдено в "Англо-русском словаре общей лексики"
ист.; тж. Domesday Книга Судного Дня (книга с данными первой государственной всеанглийской переписи населения, проведенной в 1086 году по повелению Вильгельма Завоевателя, содержит также земельный кадастр; название народное по ассоциации с книгой, по которой на Страшном Суде будут судить людей)
найдено в "Англо-русском словаре Мюллера"
Domesday Book [ˊdu:mzdeɪbυk] n
(букв. кни́га Стра́шного суда́) ист. када́стровая кни́га, земе́льная о́пись А́нглии, произведённая Вильге́льмом Завоева́телем (в 1086 г.)


найдено в "Англо-русском лингвострановедческом словаре Великобритании"
ист. "Книга судного дня", кадастровая книга (земельная опись Англии, произведённая Вильгельмом Завоевателем [Conqueror] в 1085-86; считалась основным документом при разборе тяжб о недвижимости) от др.-англ. dom - суд
найдено в "Новом большом англо-русском словаре"
Domesday Book
[ʹdu:mzdeı͵bʋk] ист.
кадастровая книга, земельная опись Англии, произведённая Вильгельмом Завоевателем (в 1086 г.)



найдено в "Англо-русском юридическом словаре"
"Книга страшного суда" (кадастровая книга Вильгельма Завоевателя)


найдено в "Англо-українському словнику Балла М.І."
іст. кадастрова книга, земельний опис Англії (здійснений Вільгельмом Завойовником у 1086 р.).
найдено в "Англо-русском дополнительном словаре"
земельная опись Англии, слеанная Вильгельмом Завоевателем (в 1086
T: 36