Значение слова "ELBA" найдено в 23 источниках

ELBA

найдено в "Англо-русском большом универсальном переводческом словаре"

[`elbə]

о-в Эльба

найдено в "Crosswordopener"

• ... ere I saw

• 'Able was I ere I saw --'

• 1814 exile isle

• 1814 exile site

• 1814-15 exile for Napoleon

• 1814-15 principality for Napoleon

• Able reversed

• Actor Idris ___ of The Wire

• Administratively, it's part of Tuscany

• Alabama county seat named for a European island

• An anagram for able

• Banishment isle

• Bonaparte sleep here

• Bonaparte's first home away from home

• Bonaparte's imposed retreat

• Cage's Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance costar

• Coffee County, AL seat

• Corsica neighbor

• Destination for a ferry from Livorno

• End of a palindrome

• European isle

• Exile for Napoleon

• Exile island

• Exile island for Napoleon

• Exile island of 1814

• Exile isle

• Exile isle for Bonaparte

• Exile isle for Napoleon

• Exile isle near Corsica

• Exile isle of 1814

• Exile isle of fame

• Exile isle of palindrome fame

• Exile location for Napoleon

• Exile site

• Exile site for Napoleon

• Exile site of 1814

• Exile spot

• Famed exile isle

• Famed exile spot

• Famous exile isle

• Famous exile site

• Famous isle of exile

• Famous isola

• Historic exile site

• Hundred Days campaign planning site

• Infamous isle of exile

• Island associated with Napoleon

• Island between Corsica and Italy

• Island due south of Livorno

• Island east of Corsica

• Island featured in The Count of Monte Cristo

• Island from which Napoleon escaped

• Island in a famous palindrome

• Island in a palindrome

• Island in the Arcipelago Toscano

• Island in the Tuscan Archipelago

• Island in the Tyrrhenian

• Island in the Tyrrhenian Sea

• Island NE of Corsica

• Island near Corsica

• Island near Grosseto, Italy

• Island north of Montecristo

• Island north of Pianosa

• Island of a noted exile

• Island of exile

• Island of Napoleon's exile

• Island of palindromic fame

• Island off Italy

• Island off the coast of Italy

• Island off the coast of Tuscany

• Island off the Tuscan coast

• Island off Tuscany

• Island prison for Napoleon

• Island prison locale for Napoleon

• Island prison of history

• Island south of Livorno

• Island that couldn't hold Napoleon

• Island that was the site of Napoleon's first exile

• Island where Napoleon spent 42 weeks in exile

• Island where Napoleon was exiled

• Island whose name is another word in this puzzle spelled backward

• Island whose population triples in the summer due to tourism

• Isle from which Napoleon escaped on February 26, 1815

• Isle identified with Napoleon

• Isle in famous a palindrome

• Isle near Corsica

• Isle of exile

• Isle of exile for Napoleon

• Isle of Napoleon

• Isle of Napoleon's first exile (4)

• Isle of palindrome fame

• Isle of retreat

• Isle off Italy

• Isle off Sicily

• Isle off the Tuscan coast

• Isle off Tuscany

• It's east of Corsica

• It's off Corsica

• It's off the NE coast of Corsica

• Italian island

• Italian island in the Tyrrhenian Sea

• Italian island near Corsica

• Italian island that was the site of Napoleon's first exile

• Italian isle

• Italy's Isola d'___

• Italy's third largest island

• Its capital is Portoferraio

• Its chief town is Portoferraio

• Its main town is Portoferraio

• Land of exile

• Largest island in the Tuscan Archipelago

• Largest member of the Tuscan Archipelago

• Largest of the Tuscan Archipelago

• Largest Tuscan island

• Last word in a famous palindome

• Mediterranean island

• Mediterranean island where Napoleon was exiled

• Mediterranean isle

• Most famous island in the Tuscan Archipelago

• Mount Capanne island

• Napoleon exile isle

• Napoleon exile site

• Napoleon s exile spot

• Napoleon slept here

• Napoleon slept here: 1814

• Napoleon spent some time here

• Napoleon spent ten months on it

• Napoleon spent time there

• Napoleon was banished to it

• Napoleon's 1814 residence

• Napoleon's 1814-15 exile site

• Napoleon's empire of 1814-15

• Napoleon's ex-isle

• Napoleon's exile island

• Napoleon's exile locale

• Napoleon's exile place

• Napoleon's first isle of exile

• Napoleon's first place of exile

• Napoleon's forced retreat

• Napoleon's home away from home

• Napoleon's home before his Hundred Days campaign

• Napoleon's home, 1814-15

• Napoleon's home, briefly

• Napoleon's home, for a while

• Napoleon's island, once

• Napoleon's isle of exile

• Napoleon's isle while in exile

• Napoleon's last residence

• Napoleon's onetime home

• Napoleon's place of exile

• Napoleon's place, once

• Napoleon's retreat

• Napoleon's solo?

• Napoleonic isle

• Notable exile site

• Noted exile island

• Noted exile isle

• Noted exile place

• Noted exile site

• Noted island of exile

• Noted isle of exile

• Onetime Napoleon home

• Opposite of able?

• Palindrome closer

• Palindrome isle

• Part of a Napoleonic palindrome

• Part of Napoleon palindrome

• Part of the Tuscan Archipelago

• Place famous for going both ways

• Place of ex-isle?

• Place of exile: 1814-15

• Place of Napoleon's exile

• Popular palindrome ending

• Porto Azzurro's place

• Portoferraio is its chief town

• Portoferraio is its principal port

• Portoferraio locale

• Portoferraio's island

• Portoferraio's isle

• Portoferraio's place

• Pre-Hundred Days island

• Renowned isle of exile

• Seat of Coffee County, AL

• Singer Moore loses her head on an island

• Site of a dramatic 1815 escape

• Site of a historic exile

• Site of a June 1944 liberation

• Site of a Napoleon exile

• Site of a notable exile

• Site of an 1815 escape

• Site of exile for Napoleon

• Site of Napoleon s exile

• Site of Napoleon's first exile

• Spot in Tuscany

• Tail of a famous palindrome

• Temporary home for Napoleon

• Third-largest island of Italy

• Treaty of Fontainebleau isle

• Tuscan Archipelago island

• Tuscan island

• Tyrrhenian Sea island

• Tyrrhenian Sea isle

• Where Napoleon escaped exile in 1815

• Where Napoleon planned his Hundred Days campaign

• Where Napoleon planned the 100 Days Campaign

• Where Napoleon was exiled

• Where Napoleon was solo

• Where Napoleon went solo

• Where Portoferraio is

найдено в "Catholic encyclopedia"

Elba: translation

Elba

• The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago

Catholic Encyclopedia.Kevin Knight.2006.

Elba

Elba

^{† Catholic_Encyclopedia ► Elba}

Elba, the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, is to-day a part of the Italian province of Leghorn and is separated from the mainland by the channel of Piombino. The island is traversed throughout by treeless mountain ranges, the highest peak being Monte Capanne (about 3343 feet); its area is 86 square miles; according to the census of 1901 it had 25,556 inhabitants, mostly Catholics.

Politically the island forms the district of Porto Ferrajo; the chief town is Porto Ferrajo on the north coast, a place with 3940 inhabitants; the commune contains 6701 inhabitants. Outside of Porto Ferrajo the principal towns of the island are Orte Rio, with 2478 inhabitants, and the strongly fortified Porto Longone, which has a good harbour and a population of 4761. Ecclesiastically Elba belongs to the Diocese of Massa Marittima (see MASSA MARITTIMA) and contains eleven parishes; Porto Ferrajo, Porto Longone, Marciana, Marciana Marina, Poggio, Capoliveri, Rio, Rio Marina, Marina Campo, Sant' Ilario in Campo, and San Pietro in Campo.the Sisters of Mercy of St. Vincent de Paul have a house at Porto Longone, and the Sisters of St. Vincent, or Ladies of Christian Love, founded by the Venerable Cottolengo, have one at Porto Ferrajo; these are the only houses of religious on the island. The chief industry of Elba is the mining of the rich iron ore which was famous even in antiquity, but which, on account of lack of fuel, is generally smelted on the opposite coast of the mainland (the Maremma). The agricultural products are wheat, maize, wine, and semi-tropical fruits, and there are very profitable tunny and anchovy fisheries. The commerce is carried on through five ports, which were visited in 1900 by 2549 merchant vessels with a total of 492,418 tons burden. The smaller surrounding islands of Capraja, Pianosa, Palmaola, and Monte Cristo are connected in government with the island of Elba. Concerning the famous monastery of San Mamiliani, now in ruins, on the island of Monte Cristo, see Angelli, "L'Abbazia e l'Isola di Montecristo" (Florence, 1903), and for other information Kehr, "Regesta Pontificum Romanorum; Italia Pontificia" (Berlin, 1908), III, 276-78.

In the tenth century Elba came into the power of Pisa, from which it was wrested in 1290 by the city of Genoa. In 1399 Gian Galeazzo Visconti gave the island and the principality of Piombino to Gherardo Appiano in exchange for the lordship of Pisa. After that the island belonged as a Spanish fief to the Dukes of Sora and the Princes of Piombino. The Emperor Charles V gave a part of Elba to the Grand Duke Cosimo I of Tuscany, who built the citadel of Cosmopoli and thus laid the foundation of the later Porto Ferrajo, the chief town of the island; another district including Porta Longone came into the power of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In 1736 the whole of Elba with the principality of Piombino passed under the jurisdiction of the Kingdom of Naples; in 1801 the Peace of Luneville gave it to the Kingdom of Etruria, and in the following year, by the Peace of Amiens, it was transferred to France. After the first abdication of Napoleon Elba was made over to him as a sovereign principality. He landed on the island, 4 May, 1814, but left it on 26 February, 1815; during his short administration Napoleon did much for the benefit of the island, especially in the improvement of the roads. The Congress of Vienna, in 1815, restored the island to Tuscany, with which it was finally incorporated into the united Kingdom of Italy.

GREGOR REINHOLD

Transcribed by Gerald M. Knight

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company.Nihil Obstat.1910.

найдено в "Universal-Lexicon"

Elba: übersetzung

Ẹl|ba; -s:

italienische Mittelmeerinsel.

* * *

Ẹlba,

Insel im Tyrrhenischen Meer, im toskanischen Inselarchipel zwischen Korsika und dem Festland, Italien, Provinz Livorno, 223,5 km², 30 000 Einwohner; Elba ist gebirgig (im Monte Capanne 1 019 m über dem Meeresspiegel) und hat eine stark gegliederte, buchtenreiche Küste, vom Festland wird es durch den Kanal von Piombino getrennt. Die Insel umfasst acht Gemeinden, wichtigste Stadt ist Portoferraio. Das paläozoische Gebirge, im Westen mit Granitintrusionen, enthält Eisenerze (Abbau 1982 eingestellt); wichtigster Wirtschaftszweig ist der Fremdenverkehr (neben Portoferraio v. a. in den Küstenorten Porto Azzurro, Cavo, Marina di Campo, Marciana Marina); Anbau von Obst, Wein, Oliven besonders im Ostteil der Insel, im Westen Kastanienwälder und Macchie.

Geschichte:

Elba, griechisch Aithalia, lateinisch Ịlva, wurde im Altertum vermutlich von Ligurern bewohnt.Bereits um 1000 v. Chr. wurden die Eisenerzvorkommen ausgebeutet; die Etrusker schürften hier seit Beginn des 6. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. Im 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. wurde Elba von Syrakus in Besitz genommen, später römische Kolonie. Im 7. Jahrhundert n. Chr. fiel Elba unter die Herrschaft der Langobarden, seit dem 11. Jahrhundert unterstand es Pisa, das den Besitz der Insel mehrfach gegen Genua verteidigen musste. Seit 1399 gehörte Elba der Familie Appiano von Piombino; im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert war es zwischen Frankreich, Spanien und den Medici umstritten; von diesen fiel es 1737 im Erbgang an das Haus Lothringen. Nach der ersten Abdankung Napoleons I. wurde Elba diesem mit vollen Souveränitätsrechten zugesprochen; er hielt sich vom 3. 5. 1814 bis zum 26. 2. 1815 dort auf. Durch den Wiener Kongress kam Elba 1815 an die Toskana, 1860 mit dieser an das Königreich Italien.

* * *

Ẹl|ba, -s: italienische Mittelmeerinsel.

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