• Brought about
• Brought on
• Effected by force
• Gave rise to
• Hank Williams: You ___ It All By Telling Lies
• Led to
• Made happen
• Precipitated
• Provoked
• Set in motion
• Was responsible for
спричинений; скоєний, вчинений, заподіяний, завданий
- caused by accident- caused harm