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The existence of a cloud on title will allow the purchaser the option to back out of a contract.
A title search and title insurance are generally required by lenders as protection from any third-party claims, or clouds on title, to property that is used as collateral. Title searches and title insurance are required in the mortgage origination process.
наявність обтяження на нерухоме майно; неповноцінне право власності; дефект правового титулу
порок (правового) титулу