Значение слова "ELDERS" найдено в 6 источниках

ELDERS

найдено в "Encyclopedia of Protestantism"
elders: translation

   The office of presbyter, commonly translated as elder, appears in the New Testament church. in Acts 15 the elders meet with the apostles to make decisions. In Acts 14:23, Paul and Barnabas designate elders to lead each of the churches they organize. The biblical elder evolved into the ordained minister/priest over the next centuries. In the Catholic Church, three orders of ministry developed - deacon, elder or priest (which also derives from presbyter), and bishop.
   The early Protestants went to the Bible to resolve questions over the nature and function of elders/ministers. They all agreed that the biblical elder and the common church minister were the same. In the Anglican Church, the elders/priests constituted the second order of ministry, below the bishops.American Methodists followed the Anglican structure by having a bishop, but for them a bishop was considered merely an elder with a different job assignment.
   John Calvin did away with the bishopric and proposed two orders of elders, the teaching elder (minister) and ruling elder (lay leader). Baptists also did away with bishops, but did not accept Calvin's distinction between elders. Ministers were the elders spoken of in the scriptures. In most Protestant churches, the biblical elders are equated with modern ordained ministers. The more radical of modern groups have done away with the idea of ordained and/or salaried ministers and operate with a lay leadership entirely.
   See also deacons.
   Further reading:
   ■ Eugene Carson Blake and Edward Burns shaw, Presbyterian Law for the Presbytery, a Manual for Ministers and Ruling Elders (Philadelphia: Office of the General Assembly, 1959)
   ■ Loren S. Bowman, Power and Polity among the Brethren: A Study of Church Governance (Elgin, Ill.: Brethren Press, 1987)
   ■ John E. Harnish, The Orders of Ministry in the United Methodist Church (Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 2000)
   ■ Waymon D. Miller, The Role of Elders in the New Testament Church (Tulsa: oklahoma Plaza Press, 1980)
   ■ Alexander Strauch, Biblical Eldership: An Urgent Call to Restore Biblical Church Leadership (Littleton, Colo.: Lewis & Roth, 1995).


найдено в "Crosswordopener"

• Berry bearers

• Berry sources

• Chief's advisers

• Chief's council

• Church leaders

• Church officers

• Church officials

• Church or town leaders

• Church V.I.P.'s

• Clan heads

• Clan patriarchs

• Council members

• Council members, often

• Experienced advice-givers

• Experienced ones

• Forefathers

• Former Surgeon General

• Former surgeon general Joycelyn

• Gerontocracy rulers

• Grandparents, e.g.

• Grayheads

• Grownups, to kids

• Honeysuckle family members

• Honeysuckle shrubs

• Influential tribe members

• Leaders of the tribe, perhaps

• Mormon officials

• Old people and trees (6)

• Ones meriting respect

• Ones to be respected

• Ones to respect

• Pastors' assistants

• People to respect

• Pillars of the community

• Presbyterian officials

• Presbyters

• Respect them

• Respectable group

• Respectable ones?

• Respectable people?

• Respected church leaders

• Respected community members

• Respected group

• Respected ones

• Respected tribal figures

• Respected tribe members

• Seniors

• Shaker leaders

• Shortest-serving Surgeon General

• Some church officials

• Superiors

• They're to be respected

• Those born before you

• Those that deserve respect

• Those to respect

• Those who deserve respect

• Trees used for bridges

• Tribal advisers, typically

• Tribal biggies

• Tribal council

• Tribal council makeup, often

• Tribal leaders, maybe

• Tribal patriarchs

• Tribal rulers

• Tribal spokesmen

• Tribal V.I.P.'s


найдено в "Historical dictionary of shamanism"
Elders: translation

   Shamans are rarely the only social and ritual leaders in their communities. Caroline Humphrey, Urgunge Onon, and Marjorie Balzer clarify the role of shamans by discussing the differences between them and elders. There are ceremonies that shamans perform, and others that elders perform. Sometimes shamans are specifically barred from participating in ceremonies run by elders; at other times, they can be present but must not shamanize. The bear ceremonial complex demonstrates that the distinction between shamans and elders is not necessarily that shamans engage with the other world, spirits, or other-than-human persons and elders do not. Rather, shamans and elders may do similar things in different ways, or elders sometimes do what shamans do more expertly and powerfully, or in more fraught or dangerous situations. Shamans are sometimes defined as those who have already experienced death during the initiation rites, which remake them as distinct kinds of people from elders, who are those approaching death. Similarly, the intense and intimate relationships evolving from initiation and shamanic performance may entail obligations to their otherworld or other-than-human kin and companions that prevent shamans from doing certain things. For example, shamans may be barred from hunting because animals will know of their approach (although, as with bear ceremonialism, they may indicate auspicious times and places).


найдено в "Голландско-русском словаре"
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найдено в "Англо-українському словнику"
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T: 140