COMPLEMENT

[`kɔmplɪməntˏ `kɔmplɪˏment]

дополнение

полнота, завершенность, дополненность

совершенность, совершенство

совокупность, множество, комплект

личный состав/экипаж военной части/корабля

служить дополнением до целого

составлять, комплектовать

хвалить, делать комплименты

complement: translation

1 sth that goes well with sth else

▪ good, ideal, natural, necessary, nice, perfect

▪ complement to

▪

This wine is the perfect complement to fish.

2 total number that makes a group complete

▪ full

▪ large

▪ normal

▪ take

▪

We've taken our full complement of trainees this year.

▪ complement of

▪ nicely, well

▪ perfectly

▪

The dishes on the menu complement each other perfectly.

complement: translation

A to Z, A to izzard, IC analysis, accession, accessory, accompaniment, add to, addenda, addendum, additament, addition, additive, additory, additum, adjunct, adjuvant, age group, aggregate, all, all and sundry, allowance, ally, alpha and omega, alter ego, analogon, analogue, annex, annexation, answer, answer to, appanage, appendage, appendant, appositive, appurtenance, appurtenant, assemblage, associate, attachment, attribute, attributive, augment, augmentation, bakehead, band, battalion, be-all, be-all and end-all, beginning and end, bellyful, bevy, black gang, body, boilerman, brigade, brother, bumper, bunch, bungs, cabal, cabin boy, capacity, cast, charge, chips, clique, close copy, close match, coda, coequal, cognate, cohort, commissary steward, companion, company, complete, completion, concomitant, confirmation, congenator, congener, construction modifier, consummation, contingent, continuation, coordinate, corollary, corps, correlate, correlative, correspond, correspond to, correspondent, coterie, counterpart, covey, cram, crew, crowd, crush, cutting, deckhand, deckie, deep structure, detachment, detail, direct object, division, each and every, eight, eleven, enhance, enhancement, enrichment, equivalent, everything, extension, extrapolation, faction, fellow, fill, filler, fireman, first string, first team, five, fixture, fleet, form-function unit, full house, full measure, function, gang, group, grouping, groupment, gun loader, gunner, hand, hospital steward, image, immediate constituent analysis, in-group, increase, increment, indirect object, jam up, junta, kindred spirit, lading, landing signalman, length and breadth, levels, like, likeness, load, mail orderly, makeweight, mate, mob, modifier, mouthful, movement, navigator, near duplicate, nine, object, obverse, offshoot, oiler, one and all, out-group, outfit, pack, package, package deal, parallel, party, peer group, pendant, perfect, perfection, phalanx, phrase structure, picture, platoon, posse, predicate, purser, qualifier, quorum, quota, radio operator, ranks, reciprocal, reciprocate, regiment, reinforcement, reserves, respond to, round out, roustabout, rowing crew, salon, second self, second string, second team, set, set off, shallow structure, side effect, side issue, similitude, simulacrum, sister, skinful, slot, slot and filler, snip, snips, snootful, soul mate, sparks, squad, stable, steward, stewardess, stoker, strata, string, structure, subject, such, suchlike, supplement, surface structure, syntactic analysis, syntactic structure, syntactics, syntax, tagmeme, tailpiece, tally, team, the corpus, the ensemble, the entirety, the like of, the likes of, the lot, the whole, the whole range, third string, top off, torpedoman, tribe, troop, troupe, twin, undergirding, underlying structure, varsity, watch, wing, word arrangement, word order, yeoman

1) общ. дополнение (к чему-л.)

2) общ. состав, комплект, норма

3) эк. тр. штат, штатное количество, состав (сотрудников какой-л. организации)

4) эк. дополняющий товар, (товар-)комплемент (товар, потребление которого предполагает использование другого товара, напр., теннисная ракетка и мяч; увеличение цены на один товар вызывает сокращение спроса на другой товар)

* * *

1. дополнение; дополняющее до нормы количество

2. полный комплект; штатное количество; норма

3. грам. дополнение

4. воен. (штатный) личный состав части или корабля

1) дополнять

2) укомплектовывать

комплемент, набор, дополнение (до целого)

complement: translation

A heat-labile system of enzymes in plasma associated with response to injury. Activation of the complement cascade occurs through two convergent pathways. In the classical pathway the formation of antibody/antigen complexes leads to binding of C1, the release of active esterase that activates C4 and C2 that in turn bind to the surface. The C42 complex splits C3 to produce C3b, an opsonin, and C3a (anaphylatoxin). C423b acts on C5 to release C5a (anaphylatoxin and chemotactic factor) leaving C5b that combines with C6789 to form a cytolytic membrane attack complex.In the alternate pathway C3 cleavage occurs without the involvement of C142, and can be activated by IgA, endotoxin, or polysaccharide-rich surfaces (eg. yeast cell wall, zymosan). Factor B combines with C3b to form a C3 convertase that is stabilized by Factor P, generating a positive feedback loop. The alternate pathway is presumably the ancestral one upon which the sophistication of antibody recognition has been superimposed in the classical pathway. The enzymatic cascade amplifies the response, leads to the activation and recruitment of leucocytes, increases phagocytosis and induces killing directly. It is subject to various complex feedback controls that terminate the response.