Значение слова "BYBLOS" найдено в 4 источниках

BYBLOS

найдено в "Catholic encyclopedia"
Byblos: translation

Byblos
Titular see of Phoenicia

Catholic Encyclopedia..2006.

Byblos
    Byblos
     Catholic_Encyclopedia Byblos
    A titular see of Phoenicia.Byblos is the Greek name of Gebal "The Mountain", one of the oldest cities in Phoenicia Prima, quoted in an Egyptian inscription as early as 1550 B.C. Its inhabitants were skilled in stone and wood-carving (III Kings, v, 18) and in shipbuilding (Ezech., xxvii, 9). It was governed by kings, the last of whom was dethroned by Pompey. It is celebrated chiefly for its temple of Adonis, or Thammouz, whose voluptuous worship spread thence over Greece and Italy. It was the native place of Philo, a Greek historian and grammarian. As a Christian see it was suffragan to Tyre and according to one tradition, its first bishop was John Mark, the companion of St. Paul and St. Barnabas. Five other bishops are known before 553 (Lequien, Or. Chr., II, 821). The city was destroyed by an earthquake in 551 (Malalas, Chronogr., XVIII, P.G., XCVII, 704) and was in ruins as late as 570 (Pseudo-Antoninus, ed. Geyer, 159). The Crusaders took it in 1104; it then had a Greek bishop, but he was obliged to yield his see to a Latin successor, and from 1130 to 1500 about twenty Latin bishops are known (Lequien, Or. Chr., III, 1177; Eubel, Hier. Cath., I, 139; II, 119). Many Latin bishops are mentioned in "Revue Bénédictine", 1904, 98, sqq.; 1907, 63, sq. The modern Arabic name is Gebail. It is a mere village with about 1,000 inhabitants, almost all Christians (650 Maronites). There are thirteen churches; three of them are very beautiful and trace their origin to the Crusades. There is also at Byblos a castle of the same time, likewise some ruins of temples of Adonis and Isis. Gebail is yet a diocese for the Orthodox Greeks. For the Catholic or Melkite Greeks, the title of Byblos is united with Beirut, and for the Maronites with that of Batroun (Botrys).
    RENAN, Mission de Phenicie (Paris, 1864), 153-218; Le Mois litteraire et pittoresque (Paris, July, 1906); REY, Etude sur les monuments de l'architecture des Croises en Syrie (Paris, 1871), 217-219; ROUVIER, La necropole de Gebal- Byblos in Revue biblique, VIII, 553-565.
    S. VAILHÉ
    Transcribed by Herman F. Holbrook A solis ortu usque ad occasum laudabile nomen Domini.

The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII. — New York: Robert Appleton Company..1910.



найдено в "Universal-Lexicon"
Byblos: übersetzung

Bỵblos
 
[griechisch], phönikisch-hebräisch Gebạl, akkadisch Gụbla, heute Djubail [dʒ-], Ort 30 km nördlich von Beirut, Libanon, etwa 3 000 Einwohner. Die alte phönikische Hafen- und Handelsstadt stand schon im 3. Jahrtausend v.Chr. in enger Verbindung mit Mesopotamien und v. a. Ägypten, wohin Libanonzedern (als Bauholz) exportiert wurden. Später wurde Byblos Umschlaghafen für ägyptischen Papyrus (die Griechen benannten deshalb das Schreibmaterial nach dem Namen der Stadt). Ausgrabungen (seit 1919) erbrachten Denkmäler seit dem Neolithikum: Tempel der Stadtgöttin (Baalat Gubla) und der einem Kriegsgott geweihte und irrtümlich Reseph zugeschriebene Tempel wohl aus der ersten Hälfte des 3. Jahrtausends, über ihm großer Obeliskentempel aus dem 2. Jahrtausend Auch Königsgräber mit Schatzfunden, die einen von Ägypten beeinflussten Stil zeigen; Inschriften in Byblosschrift; unter den Grabfunden der Sarkophag des Königs Achiram (um 1000 v. Chr.) mit Reliefs und phönikischer Inschrift; auch Funde aus der Zeit der Amurru oder Amoriter (etwa 1350-1200). Das »bâtiment« genannte Bauwerk wird in die Perserzeit datiert (539-332 v. Chr.); aus römischer Zeit sind u. a. Reste eines Theaters, eines Nymphäums sowie einer Säulenstraße erhalten. In hellenistischer Zeit blühte in Byblos der Adoniskult, später wurde es christlicher Bischofssitz. In der Kreuzfahrerzeit war es heftig umkämpft, einige Burgruinen des 12. Jahrhunderts sind erhalten. (UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe). Phönikien.
 
Literatur:
 
E. J. Wein u. R. Opificius: 7000 Jahre B. (1963).
 
Hier finden Sie in Überblicksartikeln weiterführende Informationen:
 
Phöniker: Ein Volk von Händlern
 
Ebla - Byblos - Ugarit: Die frühen Stadtkulturen
 


найдено в "Ancient Egypt"
Byblos: translation

   Major town and seaport on the eastern Mediterranean coast in modern Lebanon, ancient Gubla. It was the principal port through which timber and other goods were exported to Egypt from the Early Dynastic Period onward. Relations are attested in the Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdoms. The city became part of the Egyptian empire as a result of the campaigns ofThutmose III. Toward the end of Dynasty 18, Byblos was menaced by the aggressive intentions of the kings of Amurru, who had become Hittitevassals. This was reported in detail by King Rib-Hadda in the Amarna letters. The city escaped destruction by the Sea Peoples and is mentioned in the tale ofWenamunat the end of Dynasty 20when Egyptian influence there was negligible due to the weakness of the Egyptian state.
   See also Yantin.
Historical Dictionary Of Ancient Egypt by Morris L. Bierbrier


найдено в "Historical Dictionary of the fashion industry"
Byblos: translation

   This Italian company was founded in 1973 and is identified by its skillful applications of design in fine knits and its extensive use of new fabric development. Gianni Versace was the creative force in the company from 1973 to 1977.
   See also Knitwear designer.


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