DYNASTY OF ORANGENASSAU

   1813/14–1840 William I

   1840–1849 William II

   1849–1890 William III

   1890–1898 Emma of Waldeck-Pyrmont (regent)

   1898–1948* Wilhelmina

   1948–1980 Juliana

   1980– Beatrix

   *1940–1945 Arthur Seys-lnquart, German Reichs commissioner (governor)